Untapped opportunity: Deepening trade and investment between sub-Saharan Africa and the GCC
Executive summary
Sentiment on the economic promise of Africa seems to ebb and flow. African economic growth has been anaemic over the past decade, and the continent continues to grapple with fundamental challenges around improving transport infrastructure and electrification. Since the start of the covid-19 pandemic, some of these development priorities have been pushed further down the agenda.
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Uncharted Territory: Deepening trade and investment between ASEAN and the G...
The GCC’s pivot to Asia has yielded some strategic partnerships with the region’s giants, including China and India, but the relationship with the ASEAN countries remains underdeveloped. Imports from the ASEAN countries made up just 6% of the GCC’s total imports between 2016 and 2020. Although exports from the GCC to ASEAN have been on the rise, they mainly consist of crude oil and plastic polymers.
This research report highlights areas for deeper collaboration, particularly among ASEAN’s growth sectors of food and agriculture, e-commerce and fintech.
Key findings of the report:
The digital economy is going to drive growth in ASEAN’s key sectors. In our survey, executives in the following sectors were most optimistic about revenue expansion in 2022: transport and logistics (90%), agriculture and food (90%), retail and e-commerce (87%) and financial services and fintech (83%). The increasing use of digital platforms, from ridehailing and e-commerce apps to blockchain and robo-advisers in financial services, is expected to enhance efficiency and help companies deliver innovative services to businesses and consumers. A higher share of respondents expects a majority of their revenue to be secured through online channels in 2022 (67%) compared with 2019 (26%). The GCC and ASEAN regions already have a foundation for future collaboration. In ASEAN, GCC companies have invested in establishing oil refineries and petrochemical facilities but have also ventured into food, e-commerce and financial services. ASEAN companies are active in the GCC’s hospitality and food sectors but also have a small presence in financial services. Lessons learned from these endeavours could enable further expansion. There is scope for increasing trade in agricultural products. The GCC relies on the ASEAN region for just 7% of its total food and beverage imports. Given that ASEAN is known for its production of rice, soybeans and tropical fruits, among others, the GCC could explore a wider variety of agricultural products to import. Strengthening transport and logistics links as well as harmonising rules for halal products may enable greater trade in agriculture, food and beverages between the two regions. Knowledge sharing in key sectors can provide a framework for deeper collaboration. Regulators aiming to develop the fintech sector in the GCC could learn from progressive regulators in the ASEAN region such as Singapore, for example. Collaborating on the training of halal auditors could facilitate trade in a host of halal products from food to pharmaceuticals. Download Arabic ReportCultivating Ties: Deepening trade and investment between Latin America and...
As Latin American countries navigate the post-pandemic economic recovery, they are discovering that there are fresh opportunities to seize and new relationships to forge. Companies in the region are riding the surge in commodity prices, which benefits their agricultural and metal exports, and are positioning themselves as the partner of choice for companies that are diversifying their supplier base for products ranging from medical devices to cosmetics.
In this report we examine the sectors poised for growth in Latin America (LatAm) and opportunities for engagement with international markets. To this end we are taking a closer look at the trade and investment relationship between LatAm and the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) to identify areas where the GCC can be a destination for LatAm products, a supplier for key industries, an investor for growing operations, and a knowledge partner for industry best practice.
Key findings of the report:
LatAm growth will come from sectors that require engagement with international markets. The highest shares of executives who expect revenue to expand in 2022 are in the healthcare industry and the food and agriculture sector (cited by 97% in each). This includes producers of medical equipment, pharmaceuticals (including vaccines) and a host of food products from coffee to poultry. These products are among the region’s key exports and will continue to rely on external demand for growth. The GCC and Latin America have a complementary but limited trade relationship. The GCC imports iron ore from LatAm for the production of aluminium, which it then exports to LatAm. LatAm imports fertiliser for its agricultural sector from the GCC, and the agricultural outputs are then exported to the GCC. However, trade levels are low. In 2020, imports from LatAm accounted for just 3.2% of the GCC’s total imports and 1.6% of LatAm’s total exports. LatAm executives are starting to turn to the GCC for investments. Just 5% of the executives we surveyed in 2021 were engaging with the GCC to secure investments, but 28% said they were interested in doing so in the future. Between 2016 and 2021 the GCC invested US$4bn in LatAm countries, 77% of which was sourced from the UAE, 22% from Saudi Arabia and 1% from Qatar. There is an untapped opportunity for knowledge exchange between the two regions. The GCC countries have successfully executed road, electricity and telecommunications infrastructure projects. LatAm is home to a rapidly expanding fintech industry and has an established agricultural sector. There is an opportunity for sharing best practice in sectors vital for growth. Download Arabic Report
The Hinrich Foundation Sustainable Trade Index 2018
Yet the enthusiasm in Asia for trade does not appear to have waned. This broad societal consensus behind international trade has enabled Asian countries to continue broadening and deepening existing trading relationships, for example, by quickly hammering out a deal for the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in early 2018 following the US’s withdrawal from its predecessor in 2017.
Asia, then, finds itself in the unique position of helping lead and sustain the global economy’s commitment to free and fair trade. It is in this context that the need for sustainability in trade is ever more crucial.
The Hinrich Foundation Sustainable Trade Index was created for the purpose of stimulating meaningful discussion of the full range of considerations that policymakers, business executives, and civil society leaders must take into account when managing and advancing international trade.
The index was commissioned by the Hinrich Foundation, a non-profit organisation focused on promoting sustainable trade. This, the second edition of the study, seeks to measure the capacity of 20 economies—19 in Asia along with the US—to participate in the international trading system in a manner that supports the long-term domestic and global goals of economic growth, environmental protection, and strengthened social capital. The index’s key findings include:
Countries in Asia, especially the richer ones, have broadly regressed in terms of trade sustainability. Hong Kong is developed Asia’s bright spot, recording a slight increase in its score and topping the 2018 index. Several middle-income countries perform admirably, led by Sri Lanka. For the economic pillar, countries generally performed well in terms of growing their labour forces as well as their per-head GDPs. For the social pillar, sharp drops for some countries in certain social pillar indicators contribute to an overall decline. For the environmental pillar, with deteriorating environmental sustainability in many rich countries, China, Laos and Pakistan are the only countries to record increases in scores. Sustainability is an ever more important determinant of FDI and vendor selection in choosing supply-chain partners. Companies are improving the sustainability of their supply chains by restructuring and broadening relationships with competitors and vendors.Companies must treat diverse recruitment like any other strategic growth imperative
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Steering through collaboration: CFOs driving new priorities for the future
It is well established that the modern CFO has a more strategic role to play in a business, but a clear action plan to achieve this is lacking. A key element of this is helping the business to deal with change. Some changes are planned: launching a new product or service, setting up operations in a new region or acquiring a competitor. Others may be unexpected: a major disruption to supply-chain operations, the emergence of new regulation and legal reporting requirements or the unpredictable impacts of global economic uncertainty.
Either way, when asked about the biggest challenges they face in executing their day-to-day activities, change is a recurring theme, according to a new survey of 800 CFOs and senior finance executives, conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit. Managing unexpected changes to financial forecasts and adapting finance processes to rapidly evolving business models are top of mind.
Managing unexpected changes to financial forecasts and adapting finance processes to rapidly evolving business models are top challenges finance executives face in executing their day to-day activities.
Finance executives are also concerned with identifying how to align strategic, financial and operational plans towards common objectives and meaningfully analysing data across business units and regions. “All functions are working to meet these challenges and, as a finance head, we have to have visibility across all functions, how they are progressing [towards meeting goals] and ensuring that their direction is in line with overall strategic goals,” says Lalit Malik, CFO of Dabur, an Indian consumer goods manufacturer. It is incumbent upon CFOs therefore to be prepared not only to help their own function navigate uncharted territory, but the rest of the business too. That means breaking down the silos that commonly exist in organisations, in order to collaborate closely across functions, sharing information and data in the pursuit of common objectives.
All functions are working to meet these challenges and, as a finance head, we have to have visibility across all functions, how they are progressing [towards meeting goals] and ensuring that their direction is in line with overall strategic goals - Lalit Malik, CFO of Dabur, an Indian consumer goods manufacturer.
The clear custodian of collaboration
There are a number of reasons why the role of leading cross-company collaboration around steering should fall to the CFO and their team. First, through the activities of budgeting, the finance function is the custodian of the clear, quantitative expression of management expectations and determines how resources such as cash and people will be allocated in order to achieve them. In our survey, 90% of respondents say that finance should facilitate collaborative enterprise planning to ensure that operational plans are aligned with financial and strategic plans.
Second, through performance management, the finance function is the gatekeeper for critical data that illustrate how well—or otherwise—the company is rising to the challenge of change. That includes data relating to sales, supply chain and delivery, which need to be reported back to the business in ways that help drive improved decisionmaking. Our survey reveals that companies in which finance executives feel empowered to drive strategic decisions across business functions are more likely to report a higher financial performance in fiscal year 2016/17 and 2017/18 and anticipate higher growth rates for 2019/20.
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Transforming data into action
As businesses generate and manage vast amounts of data, companies have more opportunities to gather data, incorporate insights into business strategy and continuously expand access to data across the organisation. Doing so effectively—leveraging data for strategic objectives—is often easier said than done, however. This report, Transforming data into action: the business outlook for data governance, explores the business contributions of data governance at organisations globally and across industries, the challenges faced in creating useful data governance policies and the opportunities to improve such programmes. Learn more by downloading our whitepaper below.
Rethinking professional services in an age of disruption
Infrastructure | How will covid-19 reshape key Australian industries?
Prior to the covid-19 pandemic, Australia was undergoing an infrastructure boom, with over A$200bn1 (US$139bn) in projects under construction. One of Australia’s longstanding challenges was keeping pace with the rate of growth, particularly in transport infrastructure.
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Agriculture | How will covid-19 reshape key Australian industries?
However, with 70% of the nation’s agricultural production presently exported, the sector is heavily reliant on overseas demand. In developing markets and those hit hardest by falling oil prices and wage slumps, orders have already decreased for food products considered discretionary. For seafood alone, the outbreak in China is expected to result in export earnings falling by approximately A$200m2 (US$131m) in 2019–20, according to the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES).
In this interview, Paul van Heerwaarden, the chief executive officer of Bega Cheese Limited, answers questions from The Economist Intelligence Unit on how covid-19 is changing Australia’s food and dairy industries and its broader implications for the country’s agriculture sector and export markets.
Financing sustainability | Insights video
What is driving the strong demand for financing sustainability in Asia Pacific? How can companies increase supply and start to see the benefits of sustainable finance in the next three years? We interviewed Richard Brandweiner, CEO of Pendal Australia, and Sophia Cheng, CIO of Cathay Financial Holdings and chair of Asia Investor Group on Climate Change, to find out.
To learn more: Download report | View infographicFinancing sustainability | Infographic
Financing sustainability: How do investors and issuers in APAC's sustainable finance market view the present market opportunities and constraints?
To learn more:
Download report | Watch video为增长蓄力:面临重大转变的首席营销官
首席营销官 (CMO) 的角色已经从传统的营销和广告任务转变为监督更广泛的企业增长。这给首席营销官带来了挑战,令他们必须掌握更多的技能,并更加理解多元化且快速变化的业务模式。同时,这也令首席营销官有新的机会在企业中扮演更重要的角色。
首席执行官们越来越期望首席营销官能创造价值,这使得首席营销官被放在了类似首席增长官 (CGO) 这一日益重要的首席级角色的位置,而且职责也远远超出传统的营销范围。鉴于这个发展趋势,未来的首席营销官也越来越有可能利用这一状况来增加自己成为首席执行官的机会。
本报告发现,首席执行官们意识到首席营销官的作用越来越重要,并且正采取措施来支持他们。然而,首席执行官和首席营销官在如何促进企业实现更大增长,以及形成以增长为中心的思维模式所需的关键特征方面,也存在着观念上的差异。本报告的主要发现包括:
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Gearing for Growth: The CMO at a crossroads
The role of the chief marketing officer (CMO) has transformed from traditional marketing and advertising tasks to overseeing broader enterprise growth. This poses a challenge to CMOs in terms of having to acquire a larger skill set and better understand diverse and rapidly changing business models. At the same time, this also offers new opportunities for CMOs to assume a greater role in their organisation.
CEOs increasingly look to CMOs to create value, which puts them in place to assume a rising C-suite role of the chief growth officer (CGO), with responsibilities that go far beyond the traditional marketing function. Given this development, it is also increasingly likely that tomorrow’s CMO can leverage this position to enhance their chance of becoming a CEO themselves.
This report finds that CEOs are aware of the growing importance of the role of the CMO and are taking steps to support them in this effort. However, there are also differences between the views of CEOs and CMOs in their role towards greater enterprise growth, and the key traits needed to achieve a growthcentred mind-set. The key findings of the report are:
The role of the CMO is changing. The position has already assumed new responsibilities, and this trend is likely to continue. CEOs have high expectations for CMOs to drive growth. CMOs face challenges in enhancing business growth but also opportunities in meeting them. The capabilities of CMOs do not always match the vision of CEOs. Chinese CMOs are more in line with CEO expectations on the role they need to play moving forward. Download the Report | ArticleAccountability in Marketing - Linking Tactics to Strategy, Customer Focus a...
Darrell Sansom became Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of AXA UK in April 2017. After a review of his role, however, he was renamed Chief Customer and Innovation Officer to signal his strategic role in the business. As with the ‘chief growth officers’ at Coca-Cola, Kellogg’s Company and Mondelez International, his new title reflects the wider range of responsibilities now being assigned to marketing chiefs.
In addition to their outward, customer-facing activities, marketing executives are working more closely with chief executives to help fulfil strategic targets, deliver innovation, and focus on using data and analytics to segment and target the consumer base. They are also increasingly accountable for overall business growth.
However, a lack of visibility across both tactical and strategic activities is undermining the ability of marketing chiefs to meet their goals, according to a survey of 250 CMOs and senior marketing executives across Europe.
Sufficiently efficient: 4 ways marketers achieve efficiency by doing more w...
With the proliferation of communication channels and shrinking budgets, how are marketers boosting efficiency and meeting changing demands? View infographic>>
More from Marketing Efficiency SeriesGearing for Growth: The CMO at a crossroads
The role of the chief marketing officer (CMO) has transformed from traditional marketing and advertising tasks to overseeing broader enterprise growth. This poses a challenge to CMOs in terms of having to acquire a larger skill set and better understand diverse and rapidly changing business models. At the same time, this also offers new opportunities for CMOs to assume a greater role in their organisation.
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为增长蓄力:面临重大转变的首席营销官
首席营销官 (CMO) 的角色已经从传统的营销和广告任务转变为监督更广泛的企业增长。这给首席营销官带来了挑战,令他们必须掌握更多的技能,并更加理解多元化且快速变化的业务模式。同时,这也令首席营销官有新的机会在企业中扮演更重要的角色。
首席执行官们越来越期望首席营销官能创造价值,这使得首席营销官被放在了类似首席增长官 (CGO) 这一日益重要的首席级角色的位置,而且职责也远远超出传统的营销范围。鉴于这个发展趋势,未来的首席营销官也越来越有可能利用这一状况来增加自己成为首席执行官的机会。
本报告发现,首席执行官们意识到首席营销官的作用越来越重要,并且正采取措施来支持他们。然而,首席执行官和首席营销官在如何促进企业实现更大增长,以及形成以增长为中心的思维模式所需的关键特征方面,也存在着观念上的差异。本报告的主要发现包括:
首席营销官的角色正在变化。首席营销官们已经承担了新的职责,而且这一趋势应该会继续下去。 首席执行官对首席营销官推动业务增长有很高的期望。 首席营销官面临着促进业务增长的挑战,但迎接这些挑战也将带来机遇。 首席营销官的能力并不总是与首席执行官的愿景相配。 对于首席营销官在未来需要发挥的作用,中国的首席营销官更符合首席执行官的期望。 下载报告 | 文章Accountability in Marketing - Linking Tactics to Strategy, Customer Focus a...
Darrell Sansom became Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of AXA UK in April 2017. After a review of his role, however, he was renamed Chief Customer and Innovation Officer to signal his strategic role in the business. As with the ‘chief growth officers’ at Coca-Cola, Kellogg’s Company and Mondelez International, his new title reflects the wider range of responsibilities now being assigned to marketing chiefs.
In addition to their outward, customer-facing activities, marketing executives are working more closely with chief executives to help fulfil strategic targets, deliver innovation, and focus on using data and analytics to segment and target the consumer base. They are also increasingly accountable for overall business growth.
However, a lack of visibility across both tactical and strategic activities is undermining the ability of marketing chiefs to meet their goals, according to a survey of 250 CMOs and senior marketing executives across Europe.
Sufficiently efficient: 4 ways marketers achieve efficiency by doing more w...
With the proliferation of communication channels and shrinking budgets, how are marketers boosting efficiency and meeting changing demands? View infographic>>
More from Marketing Efficiency SeriesHow fintech is fuelling growth
In our survey of more than 750 executives across eight countries, we found 95 percent of companies in the financial services sector are reaping major benefits from deploying fintech services.
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Tailored with technology | Corporate Growth
There is a strong link between corporate growth and technology, according to the first report in The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Tailored with Technology research programme sponsored by ANZ Bank. The report, which is focused on corporate growth, is based on a survey of more than 750 executives in eight economies: Australia, New Zealand, China, Hong Kong, India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. In the coming weeks, additional reports and articles will be published on the topics of sustainability and the macro-economy, as well as specific industries.
Nine in ten of firms surveyed have strong plans to increase technology adoption in the next five years Improving data analytics was the most popular form of technology, with 44% of the more than 750 executives selecting it as the top benefit The challenges are many, with 51% firms citing security and privacy as a concern and 43% citing technology skills among employeesThe link between corporate growth and technology has always existed, but it’s growing stronger, with nine in ten executives responding that they have plans to increase their adoption of new and emerging technologies. These technologies include robotics, software-defined network, and machine learning, among others. They are being used to accomplish a range of objectives, such as improving efficiency, growing internationally and reducing costs.
The most popular trend today in the survey was big data and analytics. Nearly 38% of respondents selected it as being among their top three priorities, higher than cyber security, artificial intelligence and cloud computing. Big data and analytics are being used by firms for client attraction and retention, as well as risk management and forecasting.
There are barriers to technological adoption, however. Security and privacy is chief among them, with more than 51% of respondents selecting it as one of the three biggest challenges. It was followed at 43% by technology skills among employees and at 39% technology standards and regulation. Many organisations see organisational solutions to these problems, whether it is fostering more cooperation between the chief technology officer and his c-suite counterparts or changing individual mindsets in the workforce.
Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >Tailored with technology | Sustainability
At the same time, there are multiple challenges involved with using technologies for greater sustainability. One is a lack of strategic guidance about where to invest time and money. Another is a lack of clarity as to the best type of technologies to harness.
Successful companies are meeting the needs of an increasingly sustainability-conscious consumer base and turning it into a competitive advantage. The report’s key findings are:
Sustainability is increasingly viewed as a way to increase profit. Besides doing good and contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), companies realise there is a market opportunity in being sustainable. Technology is increasingly important to boosting sustainability. Almost all survey respondents recognise the importance of technology. Certain industries are thriving as a result of this commercial opportunity. Several technology trends are expected to contribute. Currently led by big data and analytics, but increasingly expected to include artificial intelligence in the development of smart cities in particular. The potential benefits of technology are vast. A large majority of survey respondents expect a spending increase on technology over the long-term, which bodes well for companies and society alike.Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >This is the second in a series of papers and articles from The Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by ANZ. This report, and the others to follow, is based on the results of a survey of more than 750 executives across eight markets.
This paper was written by Kim Andreasson and edited by Chris Clague. Findings from the survey were supplemented with research and in-depth interviews with experts and executives. Our thanks are due to the following people, listed alphabetically by affiliation:
Michael Cooke, Senior vice president, global HSE and sustainability Affairs, ABB Mikkel Flyverbom, Professor of communication and digital transformations, Copenhagen Business School Mark Milstein, Director of the Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise, SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University Alexa Dembek, Senior vice president, Chief technology & sustainability officer, DuPont Tim O’Leary, Executive director, government and regional affairs & chief sustainability officer, Telstra
Tailored with technology | Economic growth
Executives surveyed for this report are optimistic. Of 660 executives we surveyed across eight countries and three industry groupings, fifty-three percent responded that technology will be “much more important” to economic growth five years from now and 42% responded that it will be ”more important.” Only 3.5% answered that the impact of technology would be “about the same” and less than 1% answered it would be “less important.”
Other findings from the research include:
Not surprisingly, the fourth sector surveyed, technology, was the most optimistic, with 61% of executives answering that tech would be “much more important.” At the market level, in Hong Kong just 31% of executives believe tech will be “much more important” in five years. On the other end of the spectrum was India, where 73% answered that tech will be “much more important.” Executives from larger firms, which we define for the purposes of this study as having annual revenue of A$200mn and above (roughly US$137mn at current exchange rates), were more positive on the importance of tech to economic growth than were executives at smaller firms. When asked what their primary considerations are for selecting a technology partner, the two most-popular answers among the six options provided were “the company reputation” and evidence of “ongoing development and investment in the technology and/or platform.” Both received 54% of responses.Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >
Tailored with technology: Economic growth is the third in a series of papers from The Economist Intelligence Unit sponsored by ANZ. This report is based on the results of a survey of more than 750 executives across eight markets.
This paper was written by Chris Clague. Findings from the survey were supplemented with research and in-depth interviews with experts and executives. Our thanks are due to the following people, listed alphabetically by surname:
Simon Evenett, professor of international trade and economic development, University of St Gallen Gog Soon Joo, chief futurist and chief skills officer, Skills Future Singapore Andrew Hoad, chief executive officer, Asia, DP World Ritesh Kumar, chief executive officer, Indonomics Consulting Jayant Menon, lead economist, Office of the chief economist and director general, Asian Development Bank Yasunori Mochizuki, fellow for IoT, robotics and smart cities, World Economic ForumTailored with technology | Economic growth
For centuries, advances in technology have sparked economic growth. Arguments have been made, however, that this millennia-long period of technological advancement, and attendant economic growth, may have come to an end--or could at least be in the midst of a prolonged pause. The questions now are whether all the “low-hanging fruit” of technological progress have been picked or, relatedly, if technology is reallocating resources instead of providing new growth.
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Tailored with technology | Corporate Growth
There is a strong link between corporate growth and technology, according to the first report in The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Tailored with Technology research programme sponsored by ANZ Bank. The report, which is focused on corporate growth, is based on a survey of more than 750 executives in eight economies: Australia, New Zealand, China, Hong Kong, India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. In the coming weeks, additional reports and articles will be published on the topics of sustainability and the macro-economy, as well as specific industries.
Nine in ten of firms surveyed have strong plans to increase technology adoption in the next five years Improving data analytics was the most popular form of technology, with 44% of the more than 750 executives selecting it as the top benefit The challenges are many, with 51% firms citing security and privacy as a concern and 43% citing technology skills among employeesThe link between corporate growth and technology has always existed, but it’s growing stronger, with nine in ten executives responding that they have plans to increase their adoption of new and emerging technologies. These technologies include robotics, software-defined network, and machine learning, among others. They are being used to accomplish a range of objectives, such as improving efficiency, growing internationally and reducing costs.
The most popular trend today in the survey was big data and analytics. Nearly 38% of respondents selected it as being among their top three priorities, higher than cyber security, artificial intelligence and cloud computing. Big data and analytics are being used by firms for client attraction and retention, as well as risk management and forecasting.
There are barriers to technological adoption, however. Security and privacy is chief among them, with more than 51% of respondents selecting it as one of the three biggest challenges. It was followed at 43% by technology skills among employees and at 39% technology standards and regulation. Many organisations see organisational solutions to these problems, whether it is fostering more cooperation between the chief technology officer and his c-suite counterparts or changing individual mindsets in the workforce.
Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >Tailored with technology | Sustainability
At the same time, there are multiple challenges involved with using technologies for greater sustainability. One is a lack of strategic guidance about where to invest time and money. Another is a lack of clarity as to the best type of technologies to harness.
Successful companies are meeting the needs of an increasingly sustainability-conscious consumer base and turning it into a competitive advantage. The report’s key findings are:
Sustainability is increasingly viewed as a way to increase profit. Besides doing good and contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), companies realise there is a market opportunity in being sustainable. Technology is increasingly important to boosting sustainability. Almost all survey respondents recognise the importance of technology. Certain industries are thriving as a result of this commercial opportunity. Several technology trends are expected to contribute. Currently led by big data and analytics, but increasingly expected to include artificial intelligence in the development of smart cities in particular. The potential benefits of technology are vast. A large majority of survey respondents expect a spending increase on technology over the long-term, which bodes well for companies and society alike.Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >This is the second in a series of papers and articles from The Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by ANZ. This report, and the others to follow, is based on the results of a survey of more than 750 executives across eight markets.
This paper was written by Kim Andreasson and edited by Chris Clague. Findings from the survey were supplemented with research and in-depth interviews with experts and executives. Our thanks are due to the following people, listed alphabetically by affiliation:
Michael Cooke, Senior vice president, global HSE and sustainability Affairs, ABB Mikkel Flyverbom, Professor of communication and digital transformations, Copenhagen Business School Mark Milstein, Director of the Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise, SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University Alexa Dembek, Senior vice president, Chief technology & sustainability officer, DuPont Tim O’Leary, Executive director, government and regional affairs & chief sustainability officer, Telstra
Gearing for growth
Gearing for growth: Future drivers of corporate productivity seeks to examine what approaches firms from all sectors are taking to improve productivity within their businesses, especially in the current challenging economic climate.
Key findings
Companies are generally optimistic that they can further increase productivity. Two thirds (67%) of companies polled for this report expect to see productivity increases in the next 12 months, either in terms of greater output or more or improved products and services. Executives see two functional areas— operations (58%) and sales (33%)—as likely to see the greatest productivity increases in the next year. North American companies are more pessimistic about seeing productivity gains in terms of improved products or services in the coming year: 59% cite this as likely, compared to 72% in both Asia- Pacific and Europe. Managing human capital is seen as by far the most important means of improving productivity. Some 85% of companies believe this is either “crucial” or “important” to their business effectiveness. But managing human capital presents challenges. Respondents, especially those in Europe, cite a lack of engagement and motivation as the biggest obstacle to human-capital productivity, followed by poor performance management. North American companies feel more overstretched and lacking in investment in staffing, making this one of their top obstacles to improved productivity from employees. Functional training is seen as a key tool for improving productivity. Training ranks highly as an efficient tool for improving productivity, particularly training for particular functions. While 67% of those that have introduced management training programmes see these as effective tools, this rises to 79% when respondents are asked about functional training. Functional training also rises to the top of the list of human-capital initiatives that executives will introduce in the next 12 months that are expected to have the biggest impact on productivity. Companies have yet to fully capitalise on the productivity potential of technology. Using the best available technology is only the third-most important factor in productivity, after human capital and good strategic decisions, with 69% ranking this as either crucial or important. Meanwhile, nearly half (49%) of respondents believe they are not getting the most out of technology. This is especially so for European firms (58%, vs 41% in North America). Lack of investment in new technology also emerges as a concern, with 36% overall believing this is hampering productivity. Companies also appear to be missing the productivity potential of social networking technologies, especially in terms of connecting with clients. More than half (54%) of those using social media for clients say it has improved business effectiveness, but relatively few companies have yet deployed this technology. There is scepticism about the productivity impact of green practices. While leading companies say they find engaging employees on sustainability initiatives is a powerful motivating tool, the survey respondents appear less certain. Only 32% of those that have introduced green practices say they have had a positive effect on productivity, while half say these practices have no impact on productivity and 17% say they have a negative impact. Corporate strategy is seen as key to productivity gains but companies worry about making the best decisions. Making the right strategic choices ranked second (77%) behind managing humancapital more effectively in terms of the primary levers for productivity improvements. But there is concern that common strategies are not always beneficial for productivity. For instance, in the past 12 months 76% of respondents have engaged in cost cutting and labour force reduction. Yet focusing too closely on cost cutting and not making the most of existing resources is also cited most commonly among the top three strategic problems negatively affecting productivity (by 36% of respondents). Respondents’ second most commonly cited strategic problem is an over-emphasis on top-line growth, cited by 30% (rising to 43% among Asian companies). China might be the world’s fastest-growing economy, but it continues to lag in terms of overall productivity. In 2001-10 China was comfortably the fastest growing economy of those in this study, enjoying annual average increases in GDP per head (measured in PPP terms) of 12.5%. China also experienced the fastest level of productivity growth of all the major economies. But macroecomomic analysis shows that China still lags way behind the world’s most developed economies in terms of overall productivity levels, suggesting that productivity growth in the country will continue to outstrip that of the developed world. On a macroeconomic scale, spending on education and IT are among the surest ways to boost productivity. One of the best ways for a country to boost productivity levels is by spending more on education—particularly female education, which is often neglected in poorer (and less productive) countries. There is also a close correlation between IT spending and productivity growth: faster growth in IT spending in the developing world largely reflects the extra catch-up potential of these markets and the potential productivity gains that such investment can yield.
Accelerating urban intelligence: People, business and the cities of tomorrow
About the research
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Safe Cities Index 2019
Cities across the globe are growing in size and in terms of how connected they are. Which cities are best at keeping their citizens safe and how do they do it? An updated version of the Safe Cities Index 2017, the 2019 index covers 60 cities across the globe and defines how to measure security in a rapidly urbanising world.
Visit the Safe Cities hub for more interactive content >>
Five-star cities: Asia’s best cities for work and recreation
The 2019 bleisure barometer: Asia’s best cities for work and recreation evaluates the bleisure potential of various cities in Asia-Pacific, based on a survey of global business travellers. It reveals that while Asia’s top bleisure destinations provide the right balance of business activity, high-quality infrastructure and top-flight leisure experiences, many less obvious choices stand out for different reasons, often involving opportunities for cultural exchange.
The key findings are:
Tokyo is Asia’s best bleisure destination, ranking first out of 26 cities in the region. The Japanese capital is joined by Singapore, Sydney, Hong Kong and Melbourne as a “five-star” bleisure city, as determined by a quantitative barometer constructed for this programme, based on survey responses. Raw scores and number of stars may not correlate perfectly, as the former is an absolute measure and the latter a relative one (see appendix I for the full methodology of barometer and star scoring). Less-affluent cities comprise most of the one-star destinations, with notable exceptions. Business travel may prove arduous in the emerging metropolises of South and South-east Asia, but greater GDP is hardly the only predictor of a high bleisure score. New Delhi and Hanoi tie for second (alongside Beijing and Hong Kong) in the category measuring opportunities for cultural experiences, providing them a leg up over cities with stronger infrastructure and a bigger international business scene. Shanghai and Beijing, often criticised for their poor urban environments, rank highly on business aspects such as quality of international links and level of digital connectivity, helping them best more ostensibly liveable cities, including Auckland, Brisbane, Seoul, Taipei and Wellington, in the overall ranking. Wealthy Adelaide falls in the one-star category, dragged down by low scores for quality of food and beverage and opportunity for cultural experiences. Ease of transportation is the top urban factor in a successful business trip. Other key aspects include street safety and quality of business venues, according to our survey. Regional differences emerge in these findings, with Asian executives prioritising transportation, while Europeans are less concerned about safety than those hailing from elsewhere. Dining out and enjoying local heritage are the chief ways busy business travellers unwind. These two factors rank well ahead of the third-place finisher, visiting an art museum or gallery. Regional nuances crop up here too: Asian executives are less likely to frequent the local drinking scene and more inclined to visit an amusement park.The report, including full scoring and star bracket methodology, as well as an infographic and video, can be found at: https://fivestarcities.economist.com/
Flexible cities: The future of Australian infrastructure
As this report finds, cities need smarter and more flexible infrastructure to address these challenges— infrastructure that can make better use of existing space and resources, and that can adapt in accordance with uncertain, fast-moving future realities.
The idea of ‘flexible’ or future-proof cities is becoming more important. Imagine a roadway that works for today’s vehicles as well as tomorrow’s autonomous cars, an energy system that can provide reliable power despite spikes in usage (such as those that may come from greater adoption of electric cars), pylons that are mindful of overhead drones, a building that transforms depending on needs of its inhabitants, or an autonomous rail system that can double its capacity simply through changes to its operating algorithms.
Delivering infrastructure that is more responsive and flexible to future needs requires technological innovation as much as it does new approaches to planning, financing and procurement.
In this report, The EIU investigates the challenges facing cities and urban infrastructure in the near future, and the global trends and innovations in infrastructure that will be crucial in response. With an eye to international best practice, it focuses on the challenges and opportunities pertinent to Australia. Here, major cities are facing significant population growth forecasts that call into question their ability to continuously provide a high quality of life for their citizens. Challenges pertain to both meeting infrastructure need, and in delivering solutions, through effective planning, financing and collaboration, in time and on budget.
The key findings of the research include:
Australia is experiencing a number of growing pains. Population growth in cities is a universal trend—urban population is expected to rise by two-thirds by 2050 globally—but it is particularly acute in Australia, where cities must meet double or greater user demand without conflicting with the global targets set by the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030. Such growth challenges the capacity and sustainability of cities’ infrastructure and the networks that connect them. Planners must also reckon with an ageing population, deteriorating infrastructure, adverse environmental change and evolving working patterns, altering the dynamics of how people operate in and navigate cities. A failure to respond to these challenges could result in declining economic productivity and threats to the quality of life for which Australian cities are renowned. To meet future demands, infrastructure builders across the globe are considering how they can expand the capacity of existing infrastructure and bolster the flexibility of new works. Updated networks like roads, railways and pipelines often need to accommodate twice their original usage demand without changing their physical footprint. The effective adoption of digital technology will be key to this transformation, such as updating metro systems with driverless trains and automatic controls, informed by large amounts of real-time data, to allow a more efficient use of capacity. Water and energy supply systems must also prove reliable in the face of natural disasters, shifts in market prices (such as oil or gas price shocks) or changes to supply sources (backups for solar generation, for example). New technological techniques and applications can help builders work more quickly, safely and cost-effectively. The design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure projects are increasingly driven by digital technologies, unlocking cost and time savings in building roads, railways and entire city centres. The cost and energy required to build with the highest safety margins could be reduced by remote monitoring through embedded sensors. Efficient, low-impact construction techniques will be important to reduce the disruption that construction and repairs have on metropolitan areas, too. Stakeholders are increasingly reliant on data to plan, build and optimise projects. Data generated by citizens and connected infrastructure are increasingly critical in delivering and operating smarter cities. Governments and infrastructure providers increasingly benefit from adding this data to their modelling and scenario planning. Open data can also allow citizens and third parties to solve problems or invent new applications that benefit all, from crowdsourcing potholes or reporting crime, to building new navigation apps. Australia’s state and federal governments, citizens, and commercial partners are still grappling with data ownership issues, but all are working to address the challenges. Mature financing and procurement practices help Australia attract international investment. Attractive markets encourage international competition for infrastructure procurement. Indeed, many of today’s projects are contracted to international players who bring advanced, ambitious proposals to government. And as demand for more advanced, flexible projects rises, players are increasingly presenting envelope-pushing approaches to win bids. Collaboration between governments, universities and commercial players is increasing, sparking innovation. Universities are playing a larger role in the advancement and application of infrastructure technology by partnering with private companies and government. New forms of collaboration are also more apparent among federal, state and local governments, and between governments and the private sector, potentially easing the problems posed by the historically disjointed nature of decision-making and long-term planning on major infrastructure. Australia has a strong record of robust infrastructure investment. Its leaders, institutions and businesses have identified the urgency and importance of responsible and smart infrastructure initiatives. As a result, Australia is well placed to wrestle with the challenges it faces, and, as it navigates infrastructure challenges earlier and with greater urgency than some other countries, could be a model for how other countries—in the OECD and in Asia-Pacific—can build smarter, more flexible, next-generation infrastructure in their cities.
Tailored with technology | Corporate Growth
There is a strong link between corporate growth and technology, according to the first report in The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Tailored with Technology research programme sponsored by ANZ Bank. The report, which is focused on corporate growth, is based on a survey of more than 750 executives in eight economies: Australia, New Zealand, China, Hong Kong, India, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. In the coming weeks, additional reports and articles will be published on the topics of sustainability and the macro-economy, as well as specific industries.
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Tailored with technology | Sustainability
At the same time, there are multiple challenges involved with using technologies for greater sustainability. One is a lack of strategic guidance about where to invest time and money. Another is a lack of clarity as to the best type of technologies to harness.
Successful companies are meeting the needs of an increasingly sustainability-conscious consumer base and turning it into a competitive advantage. The report’s key findings are:
Sustainability is increasingly viewed as a way to increase profit. Besides doing good and contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), companies realise there is a market opportunity in being sustainable. Technology is increasingly important to boosting sustainability. Almost all survey respondents recognise the importance of technology. Certain industries are thriving as a result of this commercial opportunity. Several technology trends are expected to contribute. Currently led by big data and analytics, but increasingly expected to include artificial intelligence in the development of smart cities in particular. The potential benefits of technology are vast. A large majority of survey respondents expect a spending increase on technology over the long-term, which bodes well for companies and society alike.Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >This is the second in a series of papers and articles from The Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by ANZ. This report, and the others to follow, is based on the results of a survey of more than 750 executives across eight markets.
This paper was written by Kim Andreasson and edited by Chris Clague. Findings from the survey were supplemented with research and in-depth interviews with experts and executives. Our thanks are due to the following people, listed alphabetically by affiliation:
Michael Cooke, Senior vice president, global HSE and sustainability Affairs, ABB Mikkel Flyverbom, Professor of communication and digital transformations, Copenhagen Business School Mark Milstein, Director of the Center for Sustainable Global Enterprise, SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University Alexa Dembek, Senior vice president, Chief technology & sustainability officer, DuPont Tim O’Leary, Executive director, government and regional affairs & chief sustainability officer, Telstra
Tailored with technology | Economic growth
Executives surveyed for this report are optimistic. Of 660 executives we surveyed across eight countries and three industry groupings, fifty-three percent responded that technology will be “much more important” to economic growth five years from now and 42% responded that it will be ”more important.” Only 3.5% answered that the impact of technology would be “about the same” and less than 1% answered it would be “less important.”
Other findings from the research include:
Not surprisingly, the fourth sector surveyed, technology, was the most optimistic, with 61% of executives answering that tech would be “much more important.” At the market level, in Hong Kong just 31% of executives believe tech will be “much more important” in five years. On the other end of the spectrum was India, where 73% answered that tech will be “much more important.” Executives from larger firms, which we define for the purposes of this study as having annual revenue of A$200mn and above (roughly US$137mn at current exchange rates), were more positive on the importance of tech to economic growth than were executives at smaller firms. When asked what their primary considerations are for selecting a technology partner, the two most-popular answers among the six options provided were “the company reputation” and evidence of “ongoing development and investment in the technology and/or platform.” Both received 54% of responses.Is your company ready to tailor with technology?
Take interactive survey to find out >
Tailored with technology: Economic growth is the third in a series of papers from The Economist Intelligence Unit sponsored by ANZ. This report is based on the results of a survey of more than 750 executives across eight markets.
This paper was written by Chris Clague. Findings from the survey were supplemented with research and in-depth interviews with experts and executives. Our thanks are due to the following people, listed alphabetically by surname:
Simon Evenett, professor of international trade and economic development, University of St Gallen Gog Soon Joo, chief futurist and chief skills officer, Skills Future Singapore Andrew Hoad, chief executive officer, Asia, DP World Ritesh Kumar, chief executive officer, Indonomics Consulting Jayant Menon, lead economist, Office of the chief economist and director general, Asian Development Bank Yasunori Mochizuki, fellow for IoT, robotics and smart cities, World Economic ForumProgress Makers at Work: Building corporate cultures of progress
In today’s era of hyper-innovation and relentless competition, businesses around the world need to attract, engage and nurture individuals that embody a highly valued profile: the progress maker. Today this new breed of change agents has the capabilities to bring to their jobs a heightened global awareness, unprecedented digital empowerment and, increasingly, an innate motivation to do meaningful work with significant impact—both within their own organizations and in society at large. In growing numbers, they are ushering in a global culture of progress making them central to core business strategy at forward-thinking companies.
A new global study conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), in partnership with Citi, sheds light on this business trend and the role progress makers play in shaping its trajectory across industries and around the world. In January 2014, we surveyed 1,315 executives from organizations in a dozen industrial sectors worldwide about progress makers and organizational attitudes toward these key individuals. Twenty-five in-depth interviews were also conducted with experts, corporate decision makers and notable change agents in every world region.
The study shows that executives value progress makers as exceptionally strong contributors to organizational performance in a fast-changing digital, global and urban world. Companies are also being encouraged by customers, employees, investors and other stakeholders to incorporate progress makers’ increasingly integral social values into their corporate cultures. The growing influence of women and a new generation of millennials is also heightening this demand and making it a higher priority than ever for recruitment.
“Companies should cultivate an attitude of studying the emerging future, rather than studying the past,” says Ben Powell, CEO of Agora Partnerships, an investment firm that supports socially responsible businesses in emerging markets. “This is a time of incredible, accelerating change.”
Accountability in Marketing - Linking Tactics to Strategy, Customer Focus and Growth
Darrell Sansom became Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of AXA UK in April 2017. After a review of his role, however, he was renamed Chief Customer and Innovation Officer to signal his strategic role in the business. As with the ‘chief growth officers’ at Coca-Cola, Kellogg’s Company and Mondelez International, his new title reflects the wider range of responsibilities now being assigned to marketing chiefs.
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When it comes to symbols, the smile reigns supreme. Its one connotation—happiness—is undisputed the world over. Yet despite the smile’s universal appeal, research suggests that culture affects our perceptions of it in unexpected ways... Read full article >>
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Resetting the agenda: How ESG is shaping our future
The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed a wealth of interconnections – between ecological and human wellbeing, between economic and environmental fragility, between social inequality and health outcomes, and more. The consequences of these connections are now filtering through, reshaping our society and economy.
In this setting, the need to integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors when investing has become even more critical. Institutional investors must employ ESG not just to mitigate risks and identify opportunities, but to engage with companies to bring about the positive change needed to drive a sustainable economic recovery in the post-Covid world.
In order to understand how ESG could be both a new performance marker and a growth driver in this environment, as well as how institutional investors are using ESG to make investment decisions and to assess their own performance, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), sponsored by UBS, surveyed 450 institutional investors working in asset and wealth management firms, corporate pension funds, endowment funds, family offices, government agencies, hedge funds, insurance companies, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and reinsurers in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.
Download the report and infographic to learn more.