Bringing new people into a company's culture and values is among the biggest challenges during international expansions, according to Corporate overseas expansion: Opportunities and barriers, a report published by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) and sponsored by TMF Group. The report builds on a survey of 155 senior executives who have knowledge of the issues involved in their company's expansion into foreign markets.
Among those interviewed for the report there was near-unanimous agreement that maintaining company culture while respecting local customs and cultural differences is a fundamental objective for a successful international expansion. While local employment customs, practices and laws are the main concern for HR/payroll, concerns about data protection and privacy laws are the biggest legal/compliance issue.
Excessive bureaucracy in the local tax system is rated as the biggest accounting issue for businesses expanding overseas. By contrast, policymakers may have overstated the importance of a location's level of taxation, as this seems to be far less of a concern in companies' expansion projects than might have been expected.
The survey also finds that a desire to open new markets and gain market share are the principal drivers of corporate expansions abroad, selected by 59% and 57% of respondents respectively. This is especially the case for European countries, as sluggish growth in domestic markets has encouraged many European companies to seek stronger returns overseas. By contrast, the majority of respondents in Asia-Pacific (53%) are particularly driven by the need to find new sources of capital.
Linked to the above-mentioned desires to access new markets and/or gain market share, the survey identifies the socioeconomic circumstances in the target country as the biggest physical location issue in corporate overseas expansion.
Chambers of commerce provide crucial support
Many companies seek support from governments and chambers of commerce. Around half of survey respondents rely on resources provided by their local government and/or chamber of commerce, especially North American respondents. Support from governmental agencies and chambers of commerce also features highly across business areas, including legal/compliance, HR/administration and accounting/tax.
Read the full EIU report: Corporate overseas expansion: Opportunities and barriers
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