Written by the Economist Intelligence Unit on behalf of Barclays Wealth, this third volume of Barclays Wealth Insights examines how wealthy individuals grow and preserve their wealth.
Appetite for risk is an important factor in wealth creation.
The wealthier the individual, the more likely they are to agree that a high appetite for risk, or a willingness to take risks, has influenced their ability to generate wealth through business endeavours. Some 60 per cent of high net worth individuals agreed with this statement, compared with 36 per cent who had investable assets below $1 million. When it comes to investments, however, individuals irrespective of investable assets tend to have similar appetites for risk. Interviewees questioned for the report corroborate this, saying that many wealthy individuals often become more risk averse after they have realised their wealth.
The reason investors behave as they do is becoming more widely understood.
At the intersection between finance and behaviour, considerable work is being undertaken to understand the behaviour and personality of investors. This goes beyond simple discussions of risk to take in broader concepts including composure, financial expertise and even irrational biases. Taken together, these characteristics make up an individual’s “financial personality”.
Wealthy individuals have a growing appetite for less traditional asset classes but may lack knowledge to understand them.
Asset classes such as hedge funds, private equity and derivatives are filtering down from the institutional to the retail space, with growing numbers of high-net worth individuals seeing them as an important part of their asset allocation. Despite this appetite for more alternative asset classes, there is a large knowledge gap, with only around one-third of respondents questioned for the survey professing confidence in their knowledge and understanding of them. More generally, less than half are confident in their knowledge of more mainstream aspects of personal finance, such as estate planning or retirement planning.
Leaving wealth to dependentsis seen as important...
Just under 60 per cent of respondents agree that they want to make sure they can pass money to the next generation. Ensuring financial security for children is also seen as an important motivation for amassing and protecting wealth. Filtering the results for only those respondents who have children, it is the third most important motivation after financial security in retirement and a better personal lifestyle.