Strategy & Leadership

Retail supply chains: Learning lessons from disruption

January 19, 2021

Global

Retail supply chains: Learning lessons from disruption

January 19, 2021

Global
Candice de Monts-Petit

Manager

Candice is a manager within Economist Impact's Policy & Insights division in EMEA. Prior to joining the Economist Group in 2018, she was the editor of IR Magazine, the global publication dedicated to investor relations professionals. She had an early career working in finance and investor relations in the natural resources sector in Moscow, Paris and London. Candice holds an MSc in Business Management from Université Paris Dauphine, an MA in Political Science (Post-Soviet studies) from Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris and a degree in Chinese Studies from Université Paris Diderot.

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Find out the main challenges affecting global supply chains, and what this might mean for the future of industries. This report focuses on the retail industry, which spans supermarkets and homeware stores.

At the start of the Covid-19 pandemic the images of empty supermarket shelves highlighted the limitations of just-in-time supply chains, but how did retailers really fare in the face of the crisis? Even before the arrival of the virus supply chains had been in transition, impacted by a range of factors such as changing consumer preferences, evolving trade conditions or increased pressure around sustainability ‒ requirements which have forced retailers to rethink their procurement strategy. However, general preparedness seems to be lacking. According to a global survey of supply chain executives conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit, retail sector respondents are less likely to agree that their organisation reacts well to disruptions in the supply chain than their counterparts in the lifestyle and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors. Other key findings include:

  • The main issues felt by supply chain executives in the retail sector are high fluctuation in customer demand, lack of flexibility allowing quick reaction to changes, and meeting customer expectations. However, survey respondents also point to longer-term challenges that have been exacerbated by the pandemic, such as the increase of e-commerce/online sales and dealing with regulation and compliance across different jurisdictions.
  • The top strategic priority for retailers is simplifying their supply chain, while two in five respondents have been developing deep and long-term relationships with suppliers and customers to boost resilience. This has led to initiatives such as the easing of payment terms, the widening of delivery-appointment windows and the relaxing of on-time, in-full (OTIF) requirements for suppliers, as well as range rationalisation and a reduction in the number of stock-keeping units (SKUs). 
  • Implementing new tools is paramount in building resilience and improving flexibility. As retail executives tackle the lack of flexibility within their supply chain by developing end-to-end information flows and boosting collaboration and information-sharing between departments, they are betting on new technologies such as blockchain, 5G and artificial intelligence (AI).
  • Nearly one-half of retailers concentrate their sustainability efforts on reducing the environmental impact of waste. Looking to the future, respondents are most concerned about inefficient supplier integration and unexpected workforce disruptions when it comes to internal risks, and wage fluctuations in supply chain countries and commodity price fluctuations on the external front.

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