At the start of the Covid-19 pandemic the images of empty supermarket shelves highlighted the limitations of just-in-time supply chains, but how did retailers really fare in the face of the crisis? Even before the arrival of the virus supply chains had been in transition, impacted by a range of factors such as changing consumer preferences, evolving trade conditions or increased pressure around sustainability ‒ requirements which have forced retailers to rethink their procurement strategy. However, general preparedness seems to be lacking. According to a global survey of supply chain executives conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit, retail sector respondents are less likely to agree that their organisation reacts well to disruptions in the supply chain than their counterparts in the lifestyle and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors. Other key findings include:
- The main issues felt by supply chain executives in the retail sector are high fluctuation in customer demand, lack of flexibility allowing quick reaction to changes, and meeting customer expectations. However, survey respondents also point to longer-term challenges that have been exacerbated by the pandemic, such as the increase of e-commerce/online sales and dealing with regulation and compliance across different jurisdictions.
- The top strategic priority for retailers is simplifying their supply chain, while two in five respondents have been developing deep and long-term relationships with suppliers and customers to boost resilience. This has led to initiatives such as the easing of payment terms, the widening of delivery-appointment windows and the relaxing of on-time, in-full (OTIF) requirements for suppliers, as well as range rationalisation and a reduction in the number of stock-keeping units (SKUs).
- Implementing new tools is paramount in building resilience and improving flexibility. As retail executives tackle the lack of flexibility within their supply chain by developing end-to-end information flows and boosting collaboration and information-sharing between departments, they are betting on new technologies such as blockchain, 5G and artificial intelligence (AI).
- Nearly one-half of retailers concentrate their sustainability efforts on reducing the environmental impact of waste. Looking to the future, respondents are most concerned about inefficient supplier integration and unexpected workforce disruptions when it comes to internal risks, and wage fluctuations in supply chain countries and commodity price fluctuations on the external front.