Strategy & Leadership

Chips with less fat: Intel's approach to the downturn

May 19, 2009

Global

May 19, 2009

Global
Iain Scott

Senior Strategic Analyst, Global Life Sciences Centre

Iain Scott is a lead analyst at Ernst & Young's Global Life Sciences Center, where he manages thought leadership programmes and conducts research across the sector.

For Intel, a US semiconductor maker, the economic slowdown is providing valuable breathing space in which to conduct a streamlining of its business. "It's a window of opportunity," says Brian Krzanich, the company's vice-president and general manager of manufacturing and supply chain. "If you were constantly at maximum capacity, you wouldn't have the ability to make these kinds of choices."

First, Intel is rationalising its manufacturing operations, closing smaller, older factories and moving into larger, more efficient factories, in some cases in more cost-effective parts of the world. It is soon to open half a million square feet of manufacturing space in Vietnam, while closing smaller plants in Pudong in Shanghai and moving that production to Malaysia and western China. "From a manufacturing standpoint, we will emerge from this with the ability to grow in a more efficient way," says Mr Krzanich.

When it comes to external supply lines, Intel is cutting some suppliers and working more closely with those it retains. "This is an opportunity to make more strategic alliances within your supply line," he explains. "That gives us better costs long term and stronger relationships, and the ones that we stick with will remember us in the good times."

At the same time, Intel is using the operational slowdown to work on speeding up the rate at which problems can be fixed or new products can be brought to market. "We have more capacity in this area," says Mr Krzanich. "Rather than have that capacity sit underutilised, we've tried to turn that into better throughput times." By supplying customers such as Hewlett-Packard or Apple with early production and engineering samples, giving them more time to build their systems around Intel's chips, those customers can be ready when Intel introduces new products.

"In busy times, it's not that I can't spend the money—it's that I can't afford to take the system down for 24 hours," says Mr Krzanich. "So we're trying to spend smart money now to make investments and to use our engineers to drive those improvements."

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