Strategy & Leadership

Game changer

November 30, 2011

Global

November 30, 2011

Global
Our Editors

The Economist Intelligence Unit

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Game changer is an Economist Intelligence Unit report, sponsored by Progress Software.

The key findings from this research are as follows:

  • Companies are taking longer to reach critical business decisions. The pace of change and the complexity of the environments in which businesses operate have forced them to extend decision-making times, even though they would much prefer for them to have fallen. Nearly one-half (48%) of businesses surveyed say decision making times have increased over the past five years; only 22% say they have fallen.
  • Executives fear that they are not making the right decisions. Most businesses are reasonably confident about gathering and analysing data, but they are much less comfortable when it comes to making decisions. Among respondents to our survey, only 39% think they are good at making decisions about how and when to respond to change.
  • Cultures will need to adapt. Hal Gregersen, senior affiliate professor of leadership at INSEAD , comments: “Most people have a bias towards the status quo, so when they are faced with a disruptive opportunity or threat, they see it as a virus they want to kill.” With change an ever present in today’s business environment, leaders need to come up with ways of counteracting this resistance to change.
  • Leaders need to be willing to conceive multiple futures and embrace uncertainty. “Companies need leaders who are tolerant of ambiguity and who can make others feel comfortable about that,” argues Lowell Bryan, a director at McKinsey. “They have to instil confidence in their teams that they are making the right decisions, even though it’s not clear how the future will evolve.”
  • Setting up a new division can be an effective way of managing disruptive change. Clark Gilbert, president and CEO of Deseret News and Deseret Digital, and a former professor at Harvard Business School, advises: “Setting up a separate unit with its own P&L and management allows that unit to focus on the breakthrough disruptive change, while the old unit can be shrunk down and moved to a space in which it can survive.”
  • Executives should listen to messages from the frontline. “One of the most powerful sources of information about emerging adaptive opportunities and pressures lies at the frontline,” says Ronald Heifetz, cofounder of the Center for Public Leadership at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. “Employees who interact with customers are always the first to get the clues and early warning signs about new sources of opportunity or competition.”

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