Strategy & Leadership

Essential roles, unmet needs: Investing in your frontline employees to harness untapped potential

June 22, 2023

Global

Essential roles, unmet needs: Investing in your frontline employees to harness untapped potential

June 22, 2023

Global
Durukhshan Esmati

Manager, Policy and Insights, Economist Impact

Durukhshan Esmati is a Policy and Insights Manager at Economist Impact, where she manages research and analysis projects across a variety of sectors, including financial services, technology, workforce, gender, and migration. Based in Washington DC, Durukhshan specializes in international development, gender, and women’s empowerment.

Prior to joining the Economist Group, Durukhshan managed aid delivery and development projects for international organizations such as UNDP, UN Women, the World Bank, and USAID. She has completed executive education on Women Transforming Leadership at Said Business School, University of Oxford. She holds a BA and a Master's degree in Economics from the International Islamic University Malaysia.

The uniquely important roles that frontline employees play in essential US industries, along with the unique risks they face every day, came to widespread attention early in the covid-19 pandemic. Waves of resignations eventually followed as burned-out employees reached their breaking points. At the same time that many organizations scramble to fill roles, our survey of frontline employees in four essential industries—healthcare, retail, manufacturing and critical infrastructure—finds that employers are falling short of meeting frontline employees’ most important expectations.

Drawing on insights from the survey, this report offers five key recommendations to employers for closing the gap between expectation and reality. In different ways, all the recommendations can improve employee satisfaction, engagement and retention. The demand for higher wages is clear— but frontline employees are looking for more than money. To address needs that vary by employees’ socioeconomic status, geographic region, gender, race and age, employers should consider adopting targeted and customizable approaches. This could come in the form of allowing employees to choose from different options such as more paid time off and more flexible schedules. To address employees’ unmet health and safety concerns, employers should prioritize efforts to prevent workplace injuries and illness while educating employees about the protocols and resources in place.

Our report also recommends supporting employees’ mental well-being by addressing sources of stress. More paid time off is important, but employers should also ensure individuals can meaningfully make their voices heard. Most frontline employees are not satisfied with the quality of workplace communication. To strengthen trust and collaboration, employers should provide communication tools and channels in tune with employees’ specific roles and needs. Finally, many employees across essential industries are eager to advance their career prospects. As new technologies reshape— or displace—frontline roles, employers should both make avenues for advancement clear and offer training and development opportunities to drive momentum. Employees are ready to learn, especially if they can see a future payoff. 

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