As in many regions, the cost and availability of credit is near the top of the priority list for companies in Latin America. The issue is becoming especially acute in emerging markets, as a flight from risk by global financial institutions squeezes out financing that was previously available.
Recycla Chile, the only business-to-business electronic waste-recycler in Chile, recognised in 2008 as a technology pioneer by the World Economic Forum, is one company that is feeling the pinch. Despite the strong monetary and fiscal measures of the Chilean government to support economic growth, Recycla, which counts Hewlett-Packard, Epson and IBM as its customers, is struggling to raise US$500,000. Earlier this year, Chile’s government announced a US$4bn (equivalent to 2.8% of GDP) rescue package and has eased its interbank lending rate from 4.75% to 1.75% since December 2008.
However, while Fernando Nilo, Recycla’s founder and CEO, welcomes these measures, he says there are two main reasons as to why they are not working. First, although the central bank has cut interest rates, local banks have failed to pass these benefits on to the customer. Second, banks are thinking far more carefully about what projects and activities they should finance. “It is difficult to get anybody to even consider a project,” says Mr Nilo.
Recycla is currently reviewing a number of financing options, including anapproach to the International Development Bank in Washington, which offers better repayment terms than the company’s local bank. But if this fails, Recycla will have no choice but to accept the terms of its local bank. However, Mr Nilo realises that even this is not guaranteed, so he is also actively seeking out private finance from investors with an interest in social business.
Mr Nilo believes the worst is still to come. “January, February and March were business as usual,” he says. “But we are increasingly hearing that our customers are reducing expenditure and that in turn affects our cash flow. ”Despite Chile’s strong position, which is helped by positive central bank intervention, the mood is one of uncertainty. “Ask me in a month or two whether we have been successful [in raising capital],” concludes Mr Nilo.