Strategy & Leadership

The road from principles to practice

March 16, 2015

Africa

March 16, 2015

Africa
Aviva Freudmann

Contributor

Aviva has nearly 40 years of experience as a journalist, researcher and editor covering a variety of industries, including healthcare, financial services, insurance and risk management, transport, logistics, energy and environmental protection.

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"The road from principles to practice: Today’s challenges for business in respecting human rights" is an Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) report sponsored by a group of organisations including governments, business groups, nongovernmental organisations, multinational companies, and law and auditing firms. The study explores the perceptions of businesses worldwide on their responsibility to respect human rights, and the ways in which these obligations are carried out.

Over the last decade, the field of business and human rights has seen a dramatic evolution, from a situation in which companies and human rights activists were at odds, to one in which stakeholders have begun to approach a common understanding of the risks, challenges, and opportunities involved.

This evolution is best represented by the UN Human Rights Council’s endorsement in 2011 of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.  This watershed event was, however, only “the end of the beginning”, in the words of John Ruggie, former UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative on human rights and transnational corporations. Spectacular failures of human rights protection still claim headlines. On the positive side, many companies are now more focused than ever on human rights and how to apply the 2011 Guiding Principles. This study finds that corporate acceptance of a responsibility to respect human rights is widespread, but so is confusion about what that responsibility means in practice.

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