Health

Two-track pandemic

July 28, 2021

Global

EIU COVID-19 Health Funding Tracker

July 28, 2021

Global
Anelia Boshnakova

Senior information specialist, Health Policy and Clinical Evidence

Anelia is a senior information specialist and health policy analyst in the Health Policy and Clinical Evidence team. Her areas of expertise are evidence-based medicine and health policy and systems research. Before joining the EIU, Anelia worked as a senior information specialist at Bazian, and previously at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Anelia holds a master’s degree in Library and Information Science from Syracuse University.

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The end of the pandemic is a matter of choice

This was the messaged delivered by Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director General of the WHO in his keynote speech at the on 21 July 2021. Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus once again emphasised the dangers of the two-tack pandemic fuelled by vaccine inequity across the world.

A recent based on country-level data up to 7 July 2021 found that the equity gap in access to vaccines is growing. The report concluded that it would be impossible for many lower income countries to reach the global targets of vaccinating 40% of the population by end of 2021, and 60% by the middle of 2022. In terms of the share of the population with at least one dose by country income level group, the findings were:

  • High income – 51%
  • Upper-middle income – 31%
  • Lower-middle income – 14%
  • Low income – 1%

Across the six WHO regions the highest proportion of people with at least one dose were in the European Region (40%), the Region of the Americas (39%), and the Western Pacific Region (37%). The other three regions are lagging behind with 17% of people with one dose in the South-East Asia Region, 9% in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and just 1% in the African Region.

showed that despite increasing vaccine donations, dose sharing and additional funding pledges to the , the Gavi COVAX Facility will continue to experience supply issues in the next few months. There are some reasons for hope though. After months of discussions, the process of setting up has started, and in concert with speeding up the of donations the disparities in access to vaccines could start to improve. A new initiative to accelerate access to vaccines in developing countries was announced on 26 July by . Under this financing mechanism countries will be able to purchase additional doses through COVAX and get better transparency about the related windows of delivery for specific vaccines. The only constraint that remains is the limited supply of vaccines from manufacturers. Which means that more efforts to increase manufacturing capacity are needed, because as Dr Tedros noted in his , “the pandemic will end when the world chooses to end it.”

 

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