On 27 September 2021, based on COVID vaccination data from the Our World in Data project about a third of the global population was fully vaccinated (33%). The share of fully vaccinated people is the largest in Europe – 52% and North America – 47%, followed by South America – 40%, Asia – 36%, and Oceania – 31%. Only 4% of people in Africa have been fully vaccinated.
While some of these figures might look like a huge success, they are hiding the fact that most low- and lower-middle income countries are very far from reaching the WHO target to have at least 10% of their populations vaccinated by the end of September, and at least 40% by the end of 2021.
In a statement published earlier this month Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, announced that in 2021 COVAX would have access 1.425 billion doses of vaccine, which is almost 600 million doses short of their target. The reasons for this shortfall are “export bans, the prioritisation of bilateral deals by manufacturers and countries, ongoing challenges in scaling up production by some key producers, and delays in filing for regulatory approval.” The key milestone for delivering 2 billion doses to 92 lower income economies has been moved to the first quarter of 2022.
Last week at the Global COVID-19 Summit hosted by the United States global leaders once again pledged further financial support, vaccine donations, and support for country readiness and delivery as well as scaling up of global manufacturing, to enable equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines.
Considering that so far only 300 million doses have been delivered by COVAX to 142 economies the need for urgent action couldn’t be clearer. Once again, this pandemic has demonstrated that while scientific developments can progress at “warp speed”, this is not true when thinking about global health. As Dr Richard Hatchett, CEO of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), stated at the summit it is now imperative to “redress the central moral failing of the world’s response to the pandemic, which is the lack of equitable access to the life-saving tools we have developed.”
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